The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan

                                   
ATR-8(Reformatted 2002)
PREPARATION OF ACCOUNTS FROM INCOMPLETE RECORDS AND REPORT THEREON AS AUDITORS

The Issue

Can practising auditors act as accountants and auditors for the same company/client even if they have prepared accounts from incomplete records?

Definition of incomplete records:


All vouchers, cheques and other details are available but are not recorded in books such as cashbook, ledger etc.

Technical Advisory Committee Recommendations

It is not uncommon for accountants, acting as auditors of companies, to provide concurrently other professional services for the same client, including the writing-up of books of account and the preparation of final accounts. This does not relieve the officers and directors of the company from their statutory and financial responsibilities. It is their responsibility to see that proper books of account are kept and that accounts giving a true and fair view are prepared. Auditors performing accounting services act in that connection in a separate capacity of accountants, but while this may assist them in carrying out their auditing duties, it in no way impinges on or modifies their responsibility and duties as auditors. Dual responsibilities as accountants and auditors are not regarded as necessarily incompatible professionally nor are they prohibited by law, but all practising auditors have to bear in mind that certain “judgements” are exercised while performing the accounting function and in this regard they should either ensure segregation of function or should not undertake accounting assignments which would impair their independence as auditors.

Note:

The restrictions on certain non-audit services to audit clients being listed companies shall,
however, prevail over this ATR to the relevant extent.